Muhyadheen Mala: A Classic Poem in Praise of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani
Muhyadheen Mala: A Classic Poem in Praise of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani
Muhyadheen Mala is one of the oldest and most popular poems in Arabic Malayalam literature. It is a tribute to the life and teachings of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani, a renowned Sufi saint and scholar who lived in Iraq in the 12th century. The poem praises his virtues, miracles, and spiritual status as the leader of all saints and the sultan of both the east and the west.
The poem was composed by an unknown author, who is believed to be a disciple of Sheikh Jilani. It consists of 141 verses, each ending with the phrase "Badriyengal kavalilekalla", which means "May the companions of Badr protect him". Badr refers to the famous battle in which Prophet Muhammad and his followers defeated a much larger army of their enemies. The phrase implies that Sheikh Jilani is under the protection of the most noble and courageous companions of the Prophet.
Muhyadheen Mala Malayalam Pdf 141
The poem is recited by Muslims in Kerala and other parts of India as a form of devotion and supplication. It is also sung in various tunes and melodies by different groups and communities. The poem has been translated into several languages, including English, Urdu, Tamil, and Hindi. It is also available in PDF format online for free download.
Muhyadheen Mala is a rich source of spiritual inspiration and guidance for Muslims who seek to follow the path of Sufism and love of God. It also reflects the cultural and linguistic diversity of Kerala, where Arabic Malayalam literature flourished for centuries. The poem is a testament to the enduring legacy of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani, who is revered by millions of Muslims across the world as a friend and helper of humanity.
The Life and Teachings of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani
Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani was born in 1078 CE in the region of Gilan, in present-day Iran. He belonged to a noble family that traced its lineage to both Hasan and Husayn, the grandsons of Prophet Muhammad. His father, Abu Salih, was a pious and respected man who died when Abdul Qadir was young. His mother, Ummul Khair, raised him with love and care and instilled in him the values of honesty and piety.
At the age of 18, Abdul Qadir left his hometown to seek knowledge and spiritual guidance in Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and the center of Islamic learning. He studied various sciences under eminent scholars, such as Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi, Ibn Aqil, and Abu Muhammad Ja'far al-Sarraj. He also joined the Sufi circle of Abu'l-Khair Hammad ibn Muslim al-Dabbas, who initiated him into the path of mysticism.
Abdul Qadir spent many years in seclusion and meditation, purifying his heart and soul from worldly attachments and desires. He also traveled to different regions, such as Syria, Iran, and Arabia, to visit the tombs of saints and prophets and to learn from other Sufi masters. He returned to Baghdad in 1127 CE and began to preach in public. His eloquence, wisdom, charisma, and miracles attracted thousands of people from all walks of life. He taught them the principles of Islam, the ethics of Sufism, and the secrets of divine love.
Abdul Qadir founded the Qadiriyya order, which is one of the oldest and most widespread Sufi orders in the world. He established a school and a hospice in Baghdad, where he trained his disciples and served the poor and needy. He also wrote several books on various topics, such as Futuh al-Ghayb (Revelations of the Unseen), Al-Ghunya li-Talibi Tariq al-Haqq (Sufficient Provision for Seekers of the Path of Truth), and Jala' al-Khawatir (The Removal of Cares). He died in 1166 CE at the age of 90 and was buried in his school in Baghdad.
The Legacy and Influence of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani
Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani is regarded as one of the greatest saints and mystics in Islamic history. He is honored with various titles, such as Muhyiddin (the Reviver of Religion), Shaykh al-Islam (the Master of Islam), Qutb al-Arifin (the Pole of Gnostics), Sultan al-Awliya (the King of Saints), Pir-e Piran (the Master of Masters), Mehboobeh Subhani (the Beloved of the Sublime), Dastgeer Sahab (the Helper), Ghous Paak (the Pure Aid), etc. He is also considered as a spiritual guide for many Muslims who seek his intercession and blessings.
Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani left behind a rich legacy of spiritual teachings and practices that have influenced generations of Muslims across the world. His order, the Qadiriyya, has spread to many countries and regions, such as Africa, Asia, Europe, America, etc. The Qadiriyya has produced many eminent scholars, saints, poets, leaders, reformers, etc., who have contributed to the development of Islamic civilization. Some examples are Ibn Arabi, Abd al-Rahman al-Jami, Ahmad Sirhindi, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi, Uthman dan Fodio, Muhammad Iqbal, etc.
Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani is also revered by other Sufi orders and schools that have been influenced by his teachings or have been affiliated with him. Some examples are the Shadhiliyya, the Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya-Khalidiyya-Haqqaniyya-Gilaniyya branch (which traces its lineage to both Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani and Sheikh Bahauddin Naqshband Buk 0efd9a6b88